Pak continues to support terrorists: CIA
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The proposed visit of US Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage to the sub-continent, aiming to initiate steps to ease Indo-Pak tension and cross-border infiltration into Jammu and Kashmir will be a good sign especially in the wake of Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee's offer of a ? hand of friendship? to Pakistan. But on the eve of his visit to India and Pakistan, the CIA has stated: "Pakistan continues to support groups that resist India's presence in Kashmir in an effort to bring India to the negotiating table." CIA director George Tenet said in a recent speech that even though India's recent military redeployment away from the border reduced the danger of imminent war, the underlying cause of tension was unchanged. "The cycles of tension between India and Pakistan are growing shorter," he added. "Indian frustration with continued terrorist attacks, most of which it attributes to Pakistan, causes New Delhi to reject any suggestion that it resume a dialogue with Islamabad," Tenet said. In the same speech, Tenet said that Chinese firms "remain key suppliers of ballistic- and cruise missile-related technologies to Pakistan, Iran and several other countries". He complained that India and Pakistan continued to develop and produce nuclear weapons and the means to deliver them. Click here for the Related News
According to the States Department sources, though Armitage's exact itinerary was still being worked out, he is planning to travel from May 5 to 11 to India, Pakistan and Afghanistan and preparations were underway. Contrary to the belief held by some nations that after the Iraq war, the US will focus on Pakistan since it is a Muslim fundamentalist nation, the US indirectly admitted that it had no such intention with Pakistan. On the other hand, the US is most concerned about the growing nuclear tension between India and Pakistan because it felt as always that a war between the two nuclear powers will have a catastrophic effect in the sub-continent. It may be recalled that the US administration had taken a painstaking effort to avoid a clash between the two neighbouring countries.
State department spokesman Richard Boucher has said India is looking for more steps that can be taken to ease the tensions, stop the infiltration and look towards a dialogue between the two. "So without getting more specific, at this point we will see where we are when he actually goes. But there is always ways to further that process that I am sure he will want to discuss," he said. "We have a strong and continuing interest in our relationships with South Asian countries and in promoting peace and stability in the region. Deputy Secretary Armitage will travel to further those goals," he said. Each of his individual stops, said Boucher, is important for the relationships (of the US with those countries). He has a chance to push forward the political and reconstruction process that is ongoing in Afghanistan, he added.
In another strategic development between India and the United States, Bush has expressed his plan to establish military bases in India. Some of the worst fears of the anti-US camp in India may become a reality in the not so distant future. A strategy paper prepared for the US Department of Defence foresees the setting up of American military bases in India, particularly airbases. Senior MEA officials acknowledged the existence of this paper, but played it down. The official Indian stand is that no such proposal has been taken up officially by Washington with New Delhi. But given the sensitive nature of the issue as well as knowing the American way of operating, many experts say that such American moves are preceded by many papers prepared by non-official US think tanks first, as in this case, and later aggressively pursued by official channels.
Prepared by Booz Allen Hamilton, the report is based on views expressed by 42 important Americans in the policy loop, including 23 military officers, 10 serving Indian military officers and five senior government officials. "India's strategic location in the centre of Asia, astride the frequently traveled sea lanes of communication (SLOCs) linking the Middle East with East Asia makes India particularly attractive to the US military," the report states. It quotes officials to argue that the US needs to develop alternatives in Asia. "For many, India is the most attractive alternative... eventual access to Indian military infrastructure represents a critical 'strategic hedge' against dramatic changes in traditional US relationships in Asia," it states.
But the Indian government is not in a position to risk a domestic backlash against such a proposal, given the strong anti-US sentiment prevailing in the country, especially in the wake of the US-led invasion of Iraq, which was condemned nationwide. The U.S. on its part might be thinking on the lines of reigning in Pak-sponsored terror groups by using its clout with the Pakistani administration. US Secretary of State Colin Powell had already mentioned that after the war on Iraq, the US would spend more time to deal with the Indio-Pak stand off. Sharing of technical (military) resources would be another carrot the Americans would dangle to get a military foothold in the India's landscape. Though various Indian and Pakistani leaders have talked about the need for dialogue in the recent past, the chances for a resumption of dialogue between the hostile neighbours are still considered remote, given the deep distrust between the Indian and Pakistani administration. This is where the U.S. would hope to cash in. If the U.S. succeeds in bringing the foes to the negotiating table, albeit through backdoor, then it would be able to leverage on it and subsequently bargain for "more space" for its military activities in the subcontinent.