I would not consider any breeder of any breed unless they met ALL of the following requirements:
- ALL breeding dogs are OFAed (hips and elbows definitely, cardiac a plus). OFAs are different than a "health certification" (a red flag term!). X-rays are submitted to the OFFA and are examined by three professionals who rate the dog. Fair, good, and excellent are suitable for breeding. Anything less, or no OFA is baaaad
- ALL breeding dogs titled in conformation (AKC or UKC) and preferably in some sport or working event, relative to the breed. For GSDs I would be expecting Schutzhund or herding, but for a Golden as a pet, I think obedience and/or agility would suffice. They are a sporting dog and thus should have SOME sporting title.
- Pups never released before 8 weeks of age (illegal in some states)
- Breeder holds first right of refusal and actually makes good on it (if I find out a "good" breeder knew of one of their dogs being surrendered to a shelter or rescue and did not take it back, I blacklist them)
- some form of contract that requires spay/neuter for pet dogs and also outlines the health guarantee and return policy
- the breeder must be able to explain to me in detail why the dam was bred to the stud. I want there to be specific goals for each and every litter produced, not just b/c "they're both champions" or "they have good temperaments". Sorry, there's millions of dogs in shelters that have good temperaments and a good chunk of them are champions too!
- the breeder actively trains, shows, and titles their OWN dogs, doesn't just purchase titled dogs. If they are not active in their breed's community, then how can they say they love the breed?
- signed their breed parent club's Code of Ethics and are on the breeder referral list of the parent club (if applicable)
- extensively interviews prospective buyers and places pups appropriately. Does not allow inexperienced people or pet homes "pick" their own puppy (meeting them and having favorites is totally find, but the breeder should make the decision b/c after all, how can stranger know enough about the pups and the parents to make an informed decision?)
- the breeder must be transparent, ie must confidently answer specific questions, allow people to visit their facility and meet their dogs, provide all paperwork, etc
BIG red flags
- dogs advertised as being registered by anything other than the AKC, CanKC, and UKC (avoid APRI, CKC (continental), WWKC)
- people using "AKC registered!!!" as their selling point. Um, if the dog is purebred and in the USA then being AKC registered should be a given and does not increase the value of any dog. The AKC is only a registry and does not guarantee quality
- people using "pedigreed" as a selling point. All dogs are pedigreed, even mutts! Like AKC registry, your dog's pedigree should also be a given
- pups being sold before 8 weeks
- dogs being bred before they are 2 years of age, min.
- the lack of anything from my previous list