Jumping the shark is a
colloquialism used by
U.S. TV critics and fans to denote that point in a TV show or movie series' history where the plot veers off into ridiculous story lines or out-of-the-ordinary characterizations, undergoing too many changes to retain the original appeal of the series. Shows that have "jumped the shark" are typically deemed to have passed their peak as after this point critical fans can point to a noticeable decline in the show's overall quality.
The term is an allusion to a scene in a 1977 episode of the
TV series Happy Days when the popular character
Arthur "Fonzie" Fonzarelli literally jumps over a shark while water skiing. The scene was considered so preposterous that many believed it to be an attempt at reviving the declining ratings of the flagging show. Indeed, not only was
Happy Days reflecting the superstardom of real-life shark-jumper
Evel Knievel in the episode, but the series was wildly successful in 1977.
Jump-the-shark moments may be scenes like the one described above that finally convince viewers that the show has fundamentally and permanently strayed from its original premise. In those cases they are viewed as a desperate and futile attempt to keep a series fresh in the face of declining ratings. In other cases the departure or replacement of a main cast member or character, or a significant change in setting, changes a critical dynamic of the show. These changes are often attempts to attract their fans' waning attention with over-the-top statements or increasingly overt appeals to sex or violence.
Ey!!!
Nuking the fridge is a
colloquialism used by some film critics and fans and has a meaning similar to
jumping the shark. It is used to denote the point in a movie or movie series (usually one with a pre-established tone of only semi-seriousness) at which the characters or plot veer into an over-the-top level of the ridiculous or incredible, thus leaving one feeling alienated from the film or series, due to the breaking of
suspension of disbelief. A series that "nukes the fridge" is typically deemed to have passed its peak, changing the tone of the series so far that viewers see it as having fundamentally and permanently strayed from its original premise. After this point in the filmmakers' attempt to keep the story fresh, critical fans often sense a noticeable decline in quality.
The term is an allusion to a scene in the film
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull of the
Indiana Jones franchise, first released worldwide on
May 22,
2008. In this scene, the title character is literally hit by the blast of a
nuclear weapon while hiding inside a
lead-lined
refrigerator in a desperate attempt at survival. The fridge is hurled a great distance through the sky, while the remaining structures surrounding it are obliterated, and tumbles hard to the ground, whereupon an uninjured Jones emerges to witness the
mushroom cloud miles away. Fans of the series and film critics found the absurdity of this event disappointing and reflective of the decreasing quality of the series, and adopted the term "nuke the fridge".
Doh!