we see things they'll never see/ you and i are gonna live forever ...

The friendliest place on the web for anyone that follows U2.
If you have answers, please help by responding to the unanswered posts.

Irvine511

Blue Crack Supplier
Joined
Dec 4, 2003
Messages
34,521
Location
the West Coast
[Q]The Man Who Would Murder Death
A rogue researcher challenges scientists to reverse human aging
By THOMAS BARTLETT

Cambridge, England

If you wish to be a prophet, first you must dress the part. No more silk ties or tasseled loafers. Instead, throw on a wrinkled T-shirt, frayed jeans, and dirty sneakers. You should appear somewhat unkempt, as if combs and showers were only for the unenlightened. When you encounter critics, as all prophets do, dismiss them as idiots. Make sure to pepper your conversation with grandiose predictions and remind others of your genius often, lest they forget. Oh, and if possible, grow a very long beard.

By these measures, Aubrey de Grey is indeed a prophet. The 42-year-old English biogerontologist has made his name by claiming that some people alive right now could live for 1,000 years or longer. Maybe much longer. Growing old is not, in his view, an inevitable consequence of the human condition; rather, it is the result of accumulated damage at the cellular and molecular levels that medical advances will soon be able to prevent — or even reverse — allowing people to go on living pretty much indefinitely. We'll still have to worry about angry bears and falling pianos, but aging, the biggest killer of all, will cease to be a threat. Death, as we know it, will die.

Mainstream gerontologists do not agree and hate to even raise the topic in public. They shy away from talk about life extension or "curing" aging and prefer to focus on keeping older people healthy for as long as possible, a goal referred to in the discipline as "compression of morbidity" or "healthspan." Many of them write off Mr. de Grey as more beard than brain.

So ... is he crazy? Not in the sense that he is divorced from reality or just making things up as he goes along. Mr. de Grey is a serious, thoughtful, sincere, prolific, even brilliant researcher and thinker who seems to have devoted every last ounce of his intellect to conquering the single biggest medical menace facing mankind. Along the way, he has acquired plenty of supporters and detractors — and gained the respect of some of the top scientists in the world.

He even has a plan. It is, to say the least, ambitious, and it depends on a number of techniques and treatments that have yet to be developed (curing cancer, for instance, is one of the steps). His approach, which he has dubbed Strategies for Engineered Negligible Senescence, draws from different branches of science and medicine and is enough to spin the heads of specialists and nonspecialists alike. It has also caused a stir, something Mr. de Grey certainly knows how to do. "One hundred and fifty thousand people die every day, and two-thirds of those die of aging in one way or the other," he says, while nursing a pint of fine English ale. "If I speed up the cure for aging by one day, then I've saved 100,000 people." He pauses thoughtfully for a moment. "Actually, I probably do that every week."

[...]

HOW TO CURE AGING

Aubrey de Grey has a seven-step plan he says will "cure" aging and allow people to live for a very long time. Here it is:

The problem: Cell loss or atrophy
Mr. de Grey's solution: Develop stem cells to replace lost cells. Or use chemicals that stimulate the division of cells to produce new ones.

The problem: Cancer
Mr. de Grey's solution: Aggressive gene therapy will make it impossible for cancer cells to reproduce. Stem-cell therapy will prevent side effects.

The problem: Mitochondrial mutations
Mr. de Grey's solution: Mitochondria are the cell's power plants, and they house separate genes that are prone to harmful mutations that cause diseases. To prevent those problems, copy the critical mitochondrial genes and insert the copies in the cell's nucleus, where they will be better protected.

The problem: Unwanted cells (such as fat cells)
Mr. de Grey's solution: Possibly stimulate the immune system to kill unwanted cells.

The problem: Stiffening of proteins outside the cell
Mr. de Grey's solution: Proteins outside cells help support tissues, making arteries elastic and ligaments strong. But chemical reactions throughout life link those proteins and make them less mobile. Specific chemicals could break those links and allow the proteins to move more easily. One chemical is already in clinical trials, says Mr. de Grey.

The problem: "Junk" outside the cell
Mr. de Grey's solution: Plaques accumulate outside the cell and may lead to diseases such as Alzheimer's. Small molecules called beta-breakers may break these plaques down.

The problem: "Junk" inside the cell
Mr. de Grey's solution: As cells age, molecules can change in ways that make them stop working. Those structures can accumulate in cells and and eventually overwhelm them. Extra enzymes from bacteria could be given to cells to degrade the unwanted material.

More details can be found on his Web site: (http://www.gen.cam.ac.uk/sens/AdGbio.htm)


http://chronicle.com/free/v52/i10/10a01401.htm

[/Q]



yes, yes, yes ... the man may well be a quack.

but, think about it: how long would you want to live?
 
Last edited:
This is insane. Seriously, if you initiate any serious effort to essentially extend the human lifespan into the far reaches of centuries, one of two possiblities arise:

1. The science is reserved for an elite, who will eventually rule the rest of us like gods.

2. The science is applied to most everyone, in which case, wild overpopulation ensues, or we decide to put an end to procreation since it is no longer warranted.

I can't believe I'm even taking this stuff seriously. Not because it is not scientifically possible (perhaps it is), but because it is. just. insane.
 
No it is not insane, while practical application of technology such as lengthening telomeres without having cancerous side effects is distant it does not mean that it shouldn't be explored. We are having less children in the developed world, below replacement levels in most places. With extended lifespan and increased wealth there would be a market for these technologies when they are fully developed and exploited (thinking decades to centuries from today).

In principle I would have no problem at all prolonging and improving my life or augmenting my ability with technology, the idea of transhumanism does have an element of appeal, I would not like to live for an extended period in an infirm state and if the means were there and within my grasp I would have no moral qualms about being "upgraded", replace organs, limbs, mind (I think that computer technology is inevitably going to interface with the human brain).

We don't know what the future may bring and I am certainly not banking on these technologies being an inevitability in my lifetime (19 now, hopefully have a good few decades left), but whatever there is I am willing to greet it with open arms and hand over a great big wad of cash for it.
 
Last edited:
but would you want to live to be 100? 200? 500?

assuming your brain remained in solid working order, how much human wisdom could be accrued over those extra years? what good might you be able to put it to use?

would this alter how you live your life?
 
If I had preference, I would live as long as I choose to exist, but that is unlikely.

Existence is conditional on factors, what sort of world would exist for an individual if they no longer had physical being?

I would prefer to be alive and for lack of better word physically operational. Being able to move around as well as I am able to now, im sure that the constant of vanity would ensure that any such life extending technology would be accompanied with youth restoring treatments, after all whats better eternal life or eternal youth?

To answer your question specifically I cannot think of how long I would like to live of forsee a point in good health or not under circumstance where I would like too end existnece, I do not think that I am afraid of death, it is no doubt the same feeling as before I was born i.e. nothing at all.

It would not be a matter of doing good, existence is amoral and it is flawed to apply moralistic justification to it in this context (which is different from say choosing the good person to get life saving treatment over the evil person).

We don't know what conditions or level of existence is defined under future conditions. I know that I can accept an existence like I am used too here, but I don't know if I could accept being a sentience simply connected to a computer. Very, very, very speculative.
 
nbcrusader said:


I think few people would answer this in the positive. Especially those who have been around or cared for the elderly.



but you wouldn't necessarily be elderly.

elderly is a function of wear and tear and more of a health condition, it's not necessarily an age.
 
Which is the quality of life issue, which is where the issue of such technology would inevitably lead. I think that if we had the ability to extend life to such a degree then creating a static state of physical ability would come in, i.e. eternal youth.

Couple any extension to life with the neccessity for full neurological function, without degenerative disease which would no doubt be a great threat.

What good is living to 200 if you develop alzheimer's when your 120
 
Last edited:
Irvine511 said:
but would you want to live to be 100? 200? 500?


A life span that ended in the early 40s or 50s was common at one time.

People in their 40s had lost all their teeth, hair, ability to reproduce or even procreate.

People in their 50s, 60s and ? are still active, and healthy today.

If you imagine a person 100+ trapped in a feeble, broken down body without a full life, it is not appealing.

100 years ago many would not have wanted to live much pass 50 or 60.
 
nbcrusader said:


I think few people would answer this in the positive. Especially those who have been around or cared for the elderly.

sounds like you are referring to quality of life?

Terri Shivro?:huh:
 
In addition to quality of life, would anyone really want to live to be super old if none of your family or friends were around? It's all well and good for me to be 248, but if I'm alone and don't have my friends around then count me out.
 
randhail makes an interesting point....unless all of your friends and family are 248 years old too i guess.

personally i'll take my 70 or 80 years...or however long my quality of life is acceptable...and then get the hell out.
 
Aw fuck! Forty or fifty years of working is long enough -- I would hate going to work every day for 200, 300, 400 years. :ohmy:
 
indra said:
Aw fuck! Forty or fifty years of working is long enough -- I would hate going to work every day for 200, 300, 400 years. :ohmy:



what might you accomplish, though?

what if U2 were to continue at about the same level for another 50 years? might they become so expert at their endeavor, that we'd hear things no one has heard before? what if Scorcese were to continue, only not tiring or slowing down with age but simlpy accruing more knowledge, more know-how, more experience?

what might we gain by extending the quality of life where, in the future, your typical 90 year old would have the health of your typical 45 year old?
 
Se7en said:


well, 50 divided by 4 is roughly 12. so we'd get 12 more albums they sound strikingly similar?



:shame:

don't you be dissing the Bomb.

but, seriously, for the sake of theoretical discussion, what might human beings accomplish if they could operate at or near the peak of their powers for 50-75 years?
 
A_Wanderer said:
...existence is amoral and it is flawed to apply moralistic justification to it in this context (which is different from say choosing the good person to get life saving treatment over the evil person).
I agree and for precisely this reason, have always found it difficult to muster up much of a "stance" on this topic. Alleviating suffering is, of course, a very different matter--I volunteer once a month at a local nursing home, and agree with nb that this kind of experience should be enough to convince anyone that the woes of aging go beyond the physical degeneration they originate in (the humiliation of not being able to care for oneself, participate freely in greater society to the extent one would like, feel intrinsically valued by anyone around you, etc. etc.)

Assuming we (collectively) are (through taxes, grants, etc.) supporting this kind of research because we believe it has advantages to offer: What, in fact, would be the inherent advantages of (most) everyone living to 1000? What would be the inherent disadvantages?

I am hard put to come up with a list I can really believe in for either.
 
well first and foremost i think you would have to worry about overpopulation if everyone is living so long.

but your question is a good one i suppose. hopefully we'd be able to learn to live without religion. i bet we'd get some really great art as you've alluded to already.

having a hard time creating a well thought out response...
 
wouldn't it be thrilling to be involved in the lives of your great-great-great grandchildren? what wisdom might they learn from you?
 
Irvine511 said:
but, seriously, for the sake of theoretical discussion, what might human beings accomplish if they could operate at or near the peak of their powers for 50-75 years?
:wink: Looks like we posted pretty much the same question simultaneously, except I worded it far more pessimistically.

I am not so impressed with the selling point of "think of what we'd accomplish!" because, while I admit it *might* be exciting to see what, e.g., Bono is writing in another 60 years, most of us (in my skeptical view) would not become proportionally any more high-achieving than we are now. i.e., if you're truly Nobel Prize material, you're just as likely to achieve that in a 70 year lifespan as in a 250-year one.

Besides, the reality is that our evaluations of Bono's work have "extra credit" built in due to an affection bred by familiarity. Nothing inherently wrong with that, but I am apprehensive about the outcome of seeing such a bias writ large, extending pervasively across all fields of achievement, and (almost inevitably) at the expense of the unfamiliar.

Contemplating my own career as a teacher, for example: while I would obviously teach thousands more students, and amass many more facts about my areas of interest, I can't really say I think it very likely that I would profoundly change my field for the better just from being in it longer, *particularly* if all my colleagues were living longer too. Besides, it would almost certainly mean there would be less "fresh blood" coming into the field on a regular basis (in the form of young scholars with exciting new ideas and perspectives, deriving as much from their unique--partially generation-related--experiences as from anything "any old fart could pick up" from reading a book). I find it hard to see this as a good thing.

I would love to live to see my great-great-great grandchildren, I suppose, but I'm likewise skeptical they'd be any more likely than today's grandchildren to acknowledge my perspective on things as "wise."
 
Last edited:
Irvine511 said:


what might you accomplish, though?

what if U2 were to continue at about the same level for another 50 years? might they become so expert at their endeavor, that we'd hear things no one has heard before? what if Scorcese were to continue, only not tiring or slowing down with age but simlpy accruing more knowledge, more know-how, more experience?

what might we gain by extending the quality of life where, in the future, your typical 90 year old would have the health of your typical 45 year old?

In the grand scheme, I most likely wouldn't accomplish much. And to be honest I don't think all that many people would.

I was actually going to mention my favourite band in my first post. :) I'd love to hear what they'd come up with over the next 50 years as I think they are better now in their mid 40's to early 50's than they were in their 20's and 30's (although they were more popluar in their 20's and 30's). I'd love to look forward to another 50 years of albums and live shows (someone would have to fix SK's tinnitus) with them (and me) all being vibrant and healthy.

But I can't imagine dramatically longer lifespans for those of us already alive, as I think it would create more problems than it would solve. Striving to improve the quality of life and perhaps lifespans is a very laudable goal and should be worked on. But I think it would be best if it came about more slowly, say average lifespans of 150-200 years over the next 1000 or so years. I think having a rapid increase in lifespan, even if people remain healthy (both physically and mentally) for most of that time, would put immense strain on the world's resources.
 
Seems to me some of you overlooked the implications of the original article. It's not talking about living a little longer with good robust health (that is not an undesirable thing, up to a point). It's talking about potentially infinite lifespan. I guarantee that is not a good thing.

At the very least it would not be a good thing for most of us, because most of us would never access such treatment. It would be utterly unaffordable.

If by some inprobable chance nearly everyone got to live for 1000 years, you would NOT be butting into the lives of your greatgrandchildren, cause there wouldn't be room to keep on reproducing more people who are not needed to replace you and your generation, since you and your generation just keep on hanging around.
 
Last edited:
so, what i'm hearing, is that even if we could live maybe not forever but for what is tantamount, in our understanding, to forever, we wouldn't want to.

so there's a reason why we die beyond simply succumbing to nature?

we know why we do die.

but why should we die?
 
Irvine511 said:
so, what i'm hearing, is that even if we could live maybe not forever but for what is tantamount, in our understanding, to forever, we wouldn't want to.

so there's a reason why we die beyond simply succumbing to nature?

we know why we do die.

but why should we die?

I think everything needs renewal, even people. Death gives us that. New people often = new ideas. I think that's important for a culture, for a world.

Doesn't mean I'm a youth worshipper or advocate killing off people (ok...maybe a few people I disagree with here and there if I can get away with it.... :D :reject: ), it's just that I don't think we'd be as far along culturally as we are if we still had most of the people from 1000 years ago still alive and kicking. I think you do need a cycle of birth and death. Just to keep things fresh.

Longer healthy lifespans developed over many generations can be desirable, but I've no interest in living forever and don't really see it as positive for humankind.
 
Well, I didn't intend it as my final take on the issue, but I suppose you could paraphrase my last post as: So Someone Else Can Live.

:hmm: And I can already hear A Wanderer scoffing that the concept of incipient rights of wholly nonexistent beings to exist is utter nonsense. Rationally speaking, true. But I think somewhere around here is where the potential moral dimensions of this issue come into play. What, if any, obligations do we have to submit to the the biological processes that got us as a species to where we are? Evolution is not a rationally directed process, but that doesn't rule out the possibility that wisdom of an experiential sort is encoded in our genes (and the degenerative processes they themselves are vulnerable to).

Edited to add: And I see indra just said pretty much the same thing. Seems to be the name of the game for me today.
 
well first and foremost i think you would have to worry about overpopulation if everyone is living so long.
No we would not, firstly only the super rich could ever afford these treatments and secondly why have children too "live forever" if you actually can.

Secondly there are not exactly heaps of people raising their hands for such treatments, I think most people are quite happy to resign themselves to the mortal coil.
 
Last edited:
Irvine511 said:
so, what i'm hearing, is that even if we could live maybe not forever but for what is tantamount, in our understanding, to forever, we wouldn't want to.

so there's a reason why we die beyond simply succumbing to nature?

we know why we do die.

but why should we die?
The evolution of mortality is a real tough topic, there are sever different schools of thought on it, one is that organisms are little more than organic machines and over time their parts wear down, the other is an evolutionary model which I have to revise for an exam in a fortnight :reject:
 
A_Wanderer said:
No we would not, firstly only the super rich could ever afford these treatments and secondly why have children too "live forever" if you actually can.

Secondly there are not exactly heaps of people raising their hands for such treatments, I think most people are quite happy to resign themselves to the mortal coil.

hey thanks for clearing things up bud. i didn't realize you had information concerning economic models, cost analysis of potential science, and public opinion polls that may or may not exist decades into the future. :up:
 
Back
Top Bottom