In fact, <i>Zoo TV</i> has
featured at least two distinctly different characters - the
televangelist of the black plastic suit and the mirror ball, and
Macphisto, the self-indulgent devil who panders the glories of
shallowness and celebrity. (I do not believe Bono used Macphisto
at all in the US legs of the tour. According to interviews and
radio features he was afraid the American public wouldn't
understand the subtle irony of the character. He should perhaps
have worried the same thing about the televangelist, for it is this
persona which has evoked the hostility of the people with whom I
have spoken.) Macphisto (the reference to Mephistopheles, the Lord
of Lies, is certainly no coincidence) is the sarcastic voice behind
such biting <i>Zooropa</i> numbers as "Lemon" and "Daddy's Gonna Pay For
Your Crashed Car." In the latter, especially, it is hard to fathom
a "sell-out" reading - Macphisto reassures that "Daddy won't let
you weep/Daddy won't let you ache/Daddy gives you as much as you
can take" (U2 1993). Again, the culture of materialism and excess
seems under attack, and one is fully justified in wondering if Bono
isn't taking a fairly contentious swipe at his newer, younger fans,
many of whom have no real sense of the band's history. If this is
the case, as it seems to be, then the older fans' failure to
perceive this subtlety piles another layer of irony onto an already
hefty pile. [/B]