Bullying - What Can Be Done?

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Bully (Trailer)

NPR, Feb. 24
The Weinstein Company has lost an appeal to the MPAA, which has smacked an R rating on the painful documentary Bully (which I saw at Silverdocs last year when it was called The Bully Project), from filmmaker Lee Hirsch. The rating is for language—meaning that the reason the ratings organization is taking the position that the movie isn't appropriate for kids to see without their parents is not that it depicts violence and trauma and the aftermath of the suicides of children, but because an environment full of teenagers, when realistically portrayed, includes swearing.

The MPAA sent out a polite statement that says, in part:

Bullying is a serious issue and is a subject that parents should discuss with their children. The MPAA agrees with the Weinstein Company that Bully can serve as a vehicle for such important discussions. The MPAA also has the responsibility, however, to acknowledge and represent the strong feedback from parents throughout the country who want to be informed about content in movies, including language. The rating and rating descriptor of 'some language,' indicate to parents that this movie contains certain language. With that, some parents may choose to take their kids to this movie and others may not, but it is their choice and not ours to make for them. The R rating is not a judgment on the value of any movie. The rating simply conveys to parents that a film has elements strong enough to require careful consideration before allowing their children to view it. Once advised, many parents may take their kids to see an R-rated film. School districts, similarly, handle the determination of showing movies on a case-by-case basis and have their own guidelines for parental approval.​

The first thing to understand about this statement is that it's simply not the case that a rating "simply conveys to parents" information. At theaters that choose to participate in the ratings system and in enforcing it, the rating stops kids at the door if they come without an adult. It's patently disingenuous, if not outright dishonest, to refuse even to come to terms with the fact that ratings functionally limit access for kids as old as 15 and 16, many of whom are old enough that they have jobs and substantial responsibilities they take care of every day, arguing that they only convey information to parents. It's just not true. In fact, the rating has the ability to affect access for kids whose parents never have any idea the movie even exists, so obviously, it doesn't have only the effect of conveying information to parents. It can, in fact, effectively supplant the parents by deciding that if the parents for whatever reason don't know that their kids have decided to head out to a theater to see a movie about bullying, the kids aren't admitted. Nobody, in that scenario, has gotten any information about anything. Nobody. All you have is a kid who's seeking out a documentary about bullying—a documentary that tries to take them seriously, that tries in part to show them that it understands how hard it is to be them, who can't get to it.

The entire purpose of Bully is to tell you what it's really like. It's trying to tell you what it feels like to be these families in these situations. That's all it's for. It doesn't exist to prescribe solutions. It is a documentary in the purest sense, in the sense that it is a document. It's a truthful portrayal of what is at stake when we talk about bullying and figuring out what to do about kids who are suffering in school. It will break your heart; it will break your kid's heart, and that may be something you don't want. But the last reason on the planet anyone should be concerned about a kid's experience with this film is the language. It's flabbergastingly obtuse to believe the most important thing for parents to know about the content of Bully is that people say "f—-" in it.

...The difference between this and other ratings controversies is that this has a more obvious opportunity to do actual damage. There are intelligent, hurting kids out there who (1) will want to see this film, alone or perhaps with a treasured and trusted friend, and (2) will not want to tell their parents that they want to go see it. Some of them will be kids in pain, kids looking for help. There is a reasonable argument to be made that ideally, those kids will have an adult to talk to who can help provide some support, because it's a pretty wrenching set of stories, including the story of Ty Field-Smalley, who killed himself when he was 11. If there's a reason we should be given pause over kids seeing this film alone with no one to talk to, it's because they will be confronted with emotionally devastating stories of parents left to figure out why no one intervened before their kids died. But the rating isn't about that. The rating is about swear words. If the swear words get bleeped, they'll change it. The MPAA is saying, whether they would put it in these terms or not, that it is more important that a parent or guardian be present to contextualize too many uses of the F-word—and be informed that their kid will be exposed to that—than it is that a parent or guardian be present to contextualize an 11-year-old committing suicide, and that the parent know that the kid is going to watch as the parents of a dead teenager tour the bedroom where he died.

There's a grotesque irony in declaring that what is portrayed in Bully should be softened, or bleeped—should be hidden, really, because it's too much for kids to see. Of course it's too much for kids to see. It's also too much for kids to live through, walk through, ride the bus with, and go to school with. That's why they made the movie. The entire point of this film is that kids do not live with the protection we often believe they do—many of them live in a terrifying, isolating war zone, and if you hide what it's like, if you lie about what they're experiencing, you destroy what is there to be learned. It seems grievously beside the point to worry that the film is too much for kids. The problem is that even at school where there is meant to be protection, the world is too much for them; some of their parents will tell you that's why they took their own lives. Any parent who is truly offended by the language their kids experience in seeing Bully would be wise to consider that they're likely hearing it at school anyway—that's how it got in the film.
 
Yeah, why can't they just bully others by citing romantic poems? I cannot condone child-inappropriate verbal bullying.
 
Any parent who is truly offended by the language their kids experience in seeing Bully would be wise to consider that they're likely hearing it at school anyway—that's how it got in the film.

Yeah, this. Or, from those very same parents that go by the "Do as I say, not as I do" style of parenting.

The MPAA ratings are stupid to begin with, but the idea that they need to put some sort of restriction on a film like this with the kind of subject it touches on is insane. It's insulting for a group of people to think they have the right to determine what I or anyone else is capable of watching in a theater (or on TV at home).

I'm curious to see this documentary. It sounds disturbing as hell, but if it helps open people's eyes and brings attention to this topic, then it will have served its purpose well.
 
I don't find ratings to be a bad thing per se, but sometimes they can be ridiculous. Like in the 9/11 documentary where they got into trouble from the FCC I think because some of the firefighters uttered the word "fuck" and similar ones.
 
can somebody give me an example of the pervasiveness of adults bullying other adults?

Back when I had a job, I and a few others were bullied at work. It was reminiscent of junior high school, with a clique doing smear campaigns, taunting others to not cooperate with me and even not talk to me. There was even physical intimidation going on. I couldn't turn to my boss for complaints because she was part of the bullying. She was a complete moron who broke one of the most important boss rules: don't try to be friends with your underlings (Meaning, she wanted so badly to be liked by us that she sided with the bullies in order to fit in. Absurd).

Granted, this was the news business - a cut-throat, backstabbing industry. To complain and expect something to do be done about the bullying is be laughed at. It's the nature of the beast, unfortunately.

So yes, bullying does happen among adults. There are many adults who still have high school mentality, or are just plain mentally ill.
 
What exactly is "bullying" with regard to adults? Gossiping? Telling mean lies? Threats? Actual physical assault?
 
I would say it's insults, constantly f'ing with someone, not dropping things when they should be dropped. Psychological and emotional games. Getting others to gang up on someone. That kind of juvenile crap. High school mentality continued into adulthood.
 
^ Huh, wonder if that's mostly a British English term? I've never heard it before.

I mentioned this upthread, but the only person I've ever worked with whom I'd describe as a "bully" was a former administrator who, in fact, wound up going down in flames with multiple lawsuits against him. The initial cases against him all involved sexual harassment, which is normally treated as a separate category from "bullying," but--and I suspect this is often the case with serial sexual harassers--once they saw multiple women accusing him, men also started stepping forward to recount times when this guy had cornered them one-on-one and used his physical size (which was formidable), his vocal chords (ditto), and unpleasantly assertive touching to intimidate them into compliance--basically, LBJ-type stuff:

lbjbullying.jpg


I've certainly seen cliquishness (which could also be considered "high-schoolish," I suppose) in the workplace, which just as in school can make for hurt feelings among coworkers who don't fit in with any of the going cliques. But that's different from intentionally targeting people for isolation or persecution. I've also had coworkers (male and female) who were divas and a real pain in the ass to have disagreements with, because of the hugely overblown show of huffy indignation every time, but those aren't people who have much success rallying others to join them since they just look pretty silly to everyone in those moments. But actual social ganging up on someone, no, I haven't personally encountered that in the workplace, either in terms of witnessing it or in terms of receiving complaints about it while in the management and administrative positions I've held. The closest thing to it would be situations where one or a few individuals really, really didn't get along with someone else and poorly concealed their impatience, which can maybe get borderline, but in general I don't see that as bullying, just bad manners. I guess I've been lucky with the various environments I've worked in. I've seen nothing like the taunting, the physical harassment, the pointedly overt displays of cold-shouldering, or the concerted smear campaigns (as opposed to occasional private fuming about how much so-and-so annoys you) that I remember so well from elementary, junior high and high school (and to some degree, college--particularly in dorms, you'll occasionally see that kind of behavior).

Improper training of supervisors in conflict resolution--managers, admins, vice-principals, whatever--seems to be such a common theme with people who've experienced bullying, whether in school or in the workplace. Supervisors who are themselves intimidated by bullies, supervisors who are inappropriately chummy with the bullies (or even in league with them), supervisors who seem shockingly clueless about the existence of hostilities that are obvious to everyone else, etc.
 
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I find it a little juvenile to refer to it as adult 'bullying'. Bullying is what goes on with kids on the playground. I realize just calling it by a different name doesn't change what's happening, but there are other words to describe it that won't make you sound like a subordinate ('you' in the general sense, not anyone in particular). When you say you're getting bullied, you're almost relegating yourself to victim-hood.

As far as that video goes, shitty about the rating first of all. And I'm of the position that bullying will never ever go away, but I like the idea of encouraging other children and teenagers (not the bully or the bullied) to reach out and befriend or stick up for the ones being pushed around. I really wish I did that more actively when I was younger
 
I have no memory of ever being bullied. I don't elieveni was ever a bully. But I get sick to my stomach when I think back on the bullying I witnessed as a kid in elementary school.
 
I really don't remember all that much bullying happening at any level of school for me. Certainly none of this physical violence constantly happening.

I am a bitter, sarcastic, detached asshole at work, but that's why everyone loves me.
 
Jive Turkey said:
I find it a little juvenile to refer to it as adult 'bullying'. Bullying is what goes on with kids on the playground. I realize just calling it by a different name doesn't change what's happening, but there are other words to describe it that won't make you sound like a subordinate ('you' in the general sense, not anyone in particular). When you say you're getting bullied, you're almost relegating yourself to victim-hood.

Yea I don't get it, the whole adult "bullying" thing.

Bullying with kids? Yea... its obviously a problem, one I had to deal with for much of my pre high school years, as a shy, gangly four eyes with a girls name. Kids were absolutely brutal. I got locked in a gym locker, my glasses broken, shit stolen, shit thrown at me, threats, taunts, etc etc. It certainly effected my schooling. Heck, they even sent me to see a shrink about it in like 6th grade.

Then I got to high school, grew into my body, for more involved with sports, discovered the weight room, and all that shit ironically went away.

Frankly I owe a lot of it to teachers and coaches I had who gave me the self confidence to overcome a lot of these things. Ultimately that's the issue. Confidence.

Bullies are like sharks. They smell weakness like blood in the water. You take that advantage away and they've got nothing.

There is one thought that never crossed my mind when dealing with hardcore bullying as a 12-13 year old... getting a gun and shooting up the school.

I don't believe bullying causes school massacres or other violence anymore than music, movies, books, or anything else that's been blamed over the years.

Mental illness causes this obscene violence. Bullying may be the triggering factor that sets a mentally unstable person off, much like a scene in a movie or a violent video game may be... but it isn't the root cause. It takes a very sick person to commit acts of inconceivable violence. Identifying these at risk kids early is the key.
 
There is one thought that never crossed my mind when dealing with hardcore bullying as a 12-13 year old... getting a gun and shooting up the school.

I don't believe bullying causes school massacres or other violence anymore than music, movies, books, or anything else that's been blamed over the years.

Mental illness causes this obscene violence. Bullying may be the triggering factor that sets a mentally unstable person off, much like a scene in a movie or a violent video game may be... but it isn't the root cause. It takes a very sick person to commit acts of inconceivable violence. Identifying these at risk kids early is the key.

Fully agreed on this. That latest story from Ohio...just...ugh. Makes me sick to my stomach.

I got picked on in school, too, had to deal with some real obnoxious kids. Never had to deal with any physical attacks against me, but did have a lot of really nasty words and such. My family wasn't rich, I was a quiet kid, I didn't dress in the latest clothes, I was a "goody-two-shoes" because I never got in trouble with the teachers (probably because I didn't piss them off by acting like a spoiled bratty jerk?), stuff like that.

But again, most of the kids who did that came from crap homes. Adults can definitely bully, too, that's where many kids who do it probably first learn it. And while I never got in physical fights I know many kids who did. And I know many kids who treated our teachers HORRIBLY. I heard a story once about my 8th grade English teacher-apparently one class before mine had some really nasty kids in it who locked her in a room or a closet or something. It's pretty sad when teachers don't even have the power anymore to control kids half the time. But if the kids don't listen to their parents, what makes anyone think they'll be more likely to listen to other adults?
 
Frankly I owe a lot of it to teachers and coaches I had who gave me the self confidence to overcome a lot of these things. Ultimately that's the issue. Confidence.

Bullies are like sharks. They smell weakness like blood in the water. You take that advantage away and they've got nothing.

I wish I had someone teach me self-confidence while I was growing up. No teacher ever bothered to help me, and my family weren't much help either.

Anyway, it is true confidence drives away bullies. But the thing is, there will always be that one kid without confidence and the other kid looking to torment someone like that. That is why I think bullying will never go away.
 
I find it a little juvenile to refer to it as adult 'bullying'. Bullying is what goes on with kids on the playground. I realize just calling it by a different name doesn't change what's happening, but there are other words to describe it that won't make you sound like a subordinate ('you' in the general sense, not anyone in particular). When you say you're getting bullied, you're almost relegating yourself to victim-hood.

Yea I don't get it, the whole adult "bullying" thing.

oh believe me it does happen - my father was a total bully - he bullied his work colleagues, and his whole family and still does to this day apparently although i have nothing to do with the bastard any more, thank fuck!

he acted juvenile, like a total child, throwing his weight around, being obnoxious, getting his own way all the time, basically using school-yard bully-boy tactics and bad moods and childish temper tantrums, but which was quite impressive/daunting/scary coming from a full-grown man who has the "power" in the household, especially when you're small and dependent on them - i swear he was worse than a toddler with his temper tantrums LOL - it wasn't until i became a mother and realised my toddlers were more reasonable and better behaved and more polite than he was that i finally had the guts to stand up to him - and standing up to him actually wrecked our relationship as he just couldn't handle it...

but yeah, it's shocking to see, it's ugly, but it does happen... maybe rarely, though, hopefully!

i've come across some quite manipulative people in my time who you could describe as a bully in a way, but they've been more devious, nothing quite as dramatic as him... and i often find certain types of people will try to take advantage of me, just really pushy people mostly who will just push it too far and make crazy demands on me - i think people who meet me but don't actually know me well think i'm a bit of a pushover so will try it on sometimes, and then get offended/surprised when i eventually stand up for myself and say "whoa! enough!" - i think having grown up with a bully in the house, i never let myself be bullied for long in other aspects of life - there is NO way i would ever describe myself as a victim, i would say it taught me how to be more of a fighter and i won't let anyone mess with me or my loved ones - i had to learn how to think on my feet, and how to outsmart a bully - i have a bully radar and am more likely to pre-empt a bully and kick him in the teeth rather than act the victim (metaphorically of course) LOL
 
Adult bullying certainly exists - it is just more fine-tuned than the children's version. So they're not stealing your lunch money and stuffing you in a locker, but they are doing other things that makes your existence at work completely miserable. It can come from supervisors or people who are senior enough that they have a say in your advancement. It doesn't have to consist of open threats since implied ones are just as effective. Generally workplace bullies are known entities, which is to say that everyone in the office knows who they are and that they are a problem but for various reasons the problem is never addressed or is not addressed adequately by the leadership so it festers like a cancer.

It is serious enough that there is legislation in a number of places now which addresses it. In Ontario it is officially called workplace harassment, but it's essentially bullying or what you'd consider to be classic bullying.
 
I wish I had someone teach me self-confidence while I was growing up. No teacher ever bothered to help me, and my family weren't much help either.

Anyway, it is true confidence drives away bullies. But the thing is, there will always be that one kid without confidence and the other kid looking to torment someone like that. That is why I think bullying will never go away.

as a mother, that is what i've tried to do with my kids, really encourage them to be confident and make sure that they (especially my daughter) don't take grief from anyone... i've really tried to help them understand what is and what isn't acceptable behaviour from others...

they've both turned out pretty confident secure kids - they're both extremely opinionated teenagers with their own minds... although sometimes it's not even enough to be confident as that can have it's own downsides as the happy popular confident kids can often be targets for bullying too - as we've recently experienced actually...
 
they've both turned out pretty confident secure kids - they're both extremely opinionated teenagers with their own minds... although sometimes it's not even enough to be confident as that can have it's own downsides as the happy popular confident kids can often be targets for bullying too - as we've recently experienced actually...

True. Sometimes bullies target the happy, confident types due to immense envy.
 
^ Huh, wonder if that's mostly a British English term? I've never heard it before.

Oh. Mobbing is the word that's used in Germany for both kids and adults. I looked it up to see if it were used in English-speaking countries at all. Maybe it's only true for researchers who use it in their field.
 
Adult bullying certainly exists - it is just more fine-tuned than the children's version. So they're not stealing your lunch money and stuffing you in a locker, but they are doing other things that makes your existence at work completely miserable. It can come from supervisors or people who are senior enough that they have a say in your advancement. It doesn't have to consist of open threats since implied ones are just as effective. Generally workplace bullies are known entities, which is to say that everyone in the office knows who they are and that they are a problem but for various reasons the problem is never addressed or is not addressed adequately by the leadership so it festers like a cancer.


Yes.
 
Adult bullying certainly exists - it is just more fine-tuned than the children's version. So they're not stealing your lunch money and stuffing you in a locker, but they are doing other things that makes your existence at work completely miserable. It can come from supervisors or people who are senior enough that they have a say in your advancement. It doesn't have to consist of open threats since implied ones are just as effective. Generally workplace bullies are known entities, which is to say that everyone in the office knows who they are and that they are a problem but for various reasons the problem is never addressed or is not addressed adequately by the leadership so it festers like a cancer.

It is serious enough that there is legislation in a number of places now which addresses it. In Ontario it is officially called workplace harassment, but it's essentially bullying or what you'd consider to be classic bullying.

that doesn't really give examples...

are we merely talking about abuse of power? i don't quite put that in the same category as childhood bullying. nor do i consider bad parenting as "bullying," either.
 
that doesn't really give examples...

are we merely talking about abuse of power? i don't quite put that in the same category as childhood bullying. nor do i consider bad parenting as "bullying," either.

it's not just bad parenting - in my father's case, it was his personality - he had the personality of a bully, and he bullied people in all aspects of his life... he actually could never hold down a job long because of it either... and shot himself in the foot in all his social circles LOL
 
Headache in a Suitcase said:
that doesn't really give examples...

are we merely talking about abuse of power? i don't quite put that in the same category as childhood bullying. nor do i consider bad parenting as "bullying," either.

Lots of examples - some I have witnessed:
- name-calling
- humiliation in front of others, things like being hung up on a conference call intentionally, person rolling their eyes at another person in a meeting, making derogatory remarks about you in front of a client (ie undercutting your authority)
- intimidating behavior - for example implying that you taking a sick day in the middle of a busy week will have repercussions
- sabotaging your performance by not giving you all the information you need or promising a work product to a client and not informing you on purpose

Not an abuse of power because none of these examples necessarily originate from a supervisor - could easily be someone on your level or even below.
 
See, I wouldn't call any of that bullying, because I don't believe it's age appropriate. What's wrong with calling it harassment? Or in Mama Cass' example, what's wrong with just saying he was an asshole (sorry ;) )? If an adult came up to me and told me they were being bullied, my first reaction would probably be to laugh; not at the treatment, but at the language being used
 
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