4 January 2007
The Struggle Against the "War on Drugs"
By Gwynne Dyer
Barry Cooper's new DVD, Never Get Busted Again, which went on sale
over the internet late last month, will probably not sell very well outside
the United States, because in most other countries the possession of
marijuana for personal use is treated as a misdemeanour or simply ignored
by the police. But it will sell very well in the US, where many thousands
of casual marijuana users are hit with savage jail terms every year in a
nationwide game of Russian roulette in which most people indulge their
habit unharmed while a few unfortunates have their lives ruined.
Barry Cooper is a former Texas policeman who made over 800 drug
arrests as an anti-narcotics officer, but he has now repented: "When I was
raiding homes and destroying families, my conscience was telling me it was
wrong, but my need for power, fame and peer acceptance overshadowed my good
conscience." Of course, Cooper's DVD, which teaches people how to avoid
arrest for marijuana possession, will also bring him fame, plus a lot of
money, but at least it won't hurt people.
However, Cooper lacks the courage of his own convictions. He
argues that the war on drugs is futile and counter-productive so far as
marijuana is concerned, but nervously insists that he is offering no tips
that would help dealers of cocaine or methamphetamines to escape "justice".
It's as if reformers fighting against America's alcohol prohibition laws
in the 1920s had advocated re-legalising beer but wanted to continue
locking up drinkers of wine or spirits. But there are bolder policemen
around, who are willing to say flatly and publicly that all drug
prohibition is wrong.
One is Jack Cole, 26 years with the New Jersey police, whose
organisation, Law Enforcement Against Prohibition (Leap), is supported by
growing numbers of serving policemen who have lost faith in the "War on
Drugs" and want to make peace. "Leap wants to end drug prohibition just as
we ended alcohol prohibition in 1933," says Cole, who argues that neither
kind of prohibition has ever had any success in curbing consumption of the
banned substances, but that each has fuelled the growth of a vast criminal
empire.
It is policemen who take the lead in these issues because they are
the ones who must deal with the calamitous consequences of the "War on
Drugs." No doubt the use of "recreational" drugs does a lot of harm, as
does the use of alcohol or tobacco, but that harm is dwarfed by the amount
of crime and human devastation caused by forty years of "war" on
drug-users.
Howard Roberts, the deputy chief constable of the Nottinghamshire
police, was the latest senior policeman to make the case for ending the
war, pointing out last November that heroin addicts in Britain each commit,
on average, 432 robberies, assaults and burglaries a year to raise the
money for their illegal habit. Each addict steals about $90,000 of property
a year, whereas the cost of providing them with heroin on prescription from
the National Health Service in closely supervised treatment programmes
would be only $24,000 a year.
So the NHS should provide heroin to addicts on prescription, said
Roberts, like it used to in the 1950s and 1960s, before Britain was
pressured into adopting the "war on drugs" model by the US. (Since then,
the number of heroin addicts in Britain has risen several hundredfold.)
Days later, it emerged that the NHS is actually experimenting with a return
to that policy at three places in Britain -- and Switzerland has actually
been prescribing heroin to addicts on a nationwide basis for some years
now, with very encouraging results: crime rate down, addict death rate
sharply down.
If every country adopted such a policy, legalising all drugs and
making the so-called "hard" ones available to addicts free, but only on
prescription, the result would not just be improved health for drug-users
and a lower rate of petty crime, but the collapse of the criminal empires
that have been built on the international trade in illegal drugs, which is
now estimated to be worth $500 billion a year. That is exactly what
happened to the criminal empires that were founded on bootlegging when
alcohol prohibition was ended in the United States in 1933.
But what about the innocent children who will be exposed to these
drugs if they become freely available throughout the society? The answer
is: nothing that doesn't happen to them now. There is no city and few
rural areas in the developed world where you cannot buy any illegal drug
known to man within half a hour, for an amount of money that can be raised
by any enterprising fourteen-year-old.
Indeed, the supply of really nasty drugs would probably diminish if
prohibition ended, because they are mainly a response to the level of risk
the dealers must face. (Economist Milton Friedman called it the Iron Law of
Prohibition: the harder the police crack down on a substance, the more
concentrated that substance becomes -- so cocaine gives way to crack
cocaine, as beer gave way to moonshine under alcohol prohibition.)
This is probably yet another false dawn, for even the politicians
who know what needs to be done are too afraid of the gutter media to act on
their convictions. But sometime in the next fifty years, after only few
more tens of millions of needless deaths, drug prohibition will end.
_________________________________
To shorten to 725 words, omit paragraphs 5, 9 and 10. ("It
is..drug-users"; and "But what...prohibition")
Gwynne Dyer is a London-based independent journalst whose articles
are published in 45 countries.
I'm talking about programs for addicts.
