Indian doctor jailed after offering to abort girl baby
By Philippe Naughton
timesonline.co.uk, March 29, 2006
An Indian court has sentenced a doctor to two years in prison for using ultrasound tests to determine the sex of unborn babies, a practice that has led to the abortion of millions of female foetuses.
It is the first time any doctor has been convicted under a 1994 law banning sex-determination tests. Campaigners against selective abortion said they hoped it would send a message to doctors across India, where many clinics also treat British Asian women who want terminations.
Anil Sabsani, a radiologist, was caught in a sting operation in 2001, telling an undercover investigator that she was carrying a female foetus but that her pregnancy could be "taken care of". Sabsani and his assistant, Kartar Singh, were sentenced yesterday to two years in prison and fined 5,000 rupees each. They were tried in Palwal, a city in Haryana state, where Sabsani had his practice.
Hundreds of thousands of female foetuses are believed to be aborted every year in India after sex-determination tests. A study published in The Lancet in January suggested that as many as 10 million female foetuses had been aborted in the past 20 years. Comparing the data with the natural gender ratio from other countries, they estimated that 13.6 million to 13.8 million girls should have been born in 1997 in India. However, only 13.1 million were reported, the study said, meaning that at least 500,000 girls were "missing" annually. India’s census in part backs up the finding. The number of girls per 1,000 boys declined in the country from 945 in 1991 to 927 in 2001.
In 2001, authorities responsible for monitoring doctors sent an undercover team to Sabsani’s office to see if he would reveal the gender of a foetus. Sabsani told the undercover team he would reveal the sex if he was paid an additional 1500 rupees.
Haryana's Chief Medical Officer RC Aggarwal, who was part of the team monitoring the doctors, said there were cases pending against three other doctors on similar charges in Haryana courts. But he was not certain when those cases would go to trial because of India's overburdened judicial system.
There has long been a preference for boys among parents in India, where a bride’s family traditionally gives cash and gifts as a dowry to the groom’s relatives. Poor parents prefer boys as they do not have to save for what can amount to crippling wedding dowries for daughters, while male children also offer the chance of greater income in later life. [This is because in most areas of India, it's traditional for at least the oldest son to remain in the family home, marrying and starting his family there, so as to support his parents in their old age. Whereas a daughter moves into her husband's family home and supports him in doing the same for his parents. Incidentally, the tradition of demanding "crippling wedding dowries" is *not* an ancient one; historically it emerged following the massive economic upheaval, and downgrading of women's economic status, wrought by colonial-era land reforms introducing the notion of land as privately owned commodity.--yolland] Indeed, ultrasound clinics used to advertise with the slogan: "Pay 1000 rupees now for a test, rather than 100,000 rupees later."