Two of the beneficiaries will be the Roman Catholic and Orthodox communions. Evangelicals have been entering these churches in recent decades and that trend will continue, with more efforts aimed at the "conversion" of Evangelicals to the Catholic and Orthodox traditions.
Will the evangelicalizing of Catholic and Orthodox communions be a good development? One can hope for greater unity and appreciation, but the history of these developments seems to be much more about a renewed vigor to "evangelize" Protestantism in the name of unity.
Christianity has always worked best when it is counter-cultural. When it becomes the dominant ideology, it is too easily corrupted by those who would use religion for their own ends...
With all this said, I'm not at all worried about the faith. It's going through many changes, a lot of which are exciting, and I think it'll be more vibrant in the near future. A new awakening, as some are calling it.
Religion is always changing, really, with as much certainty as the passage of time. Christianity of the 19th century is different than that of the 20th century, and so will the 21st century make its own imprint on how we and future generations define "religion."
The last ten years (in the US) were the aberration, the long term trend is away from religion, towards securalism.
In my confirmation class, I know most kids as soon as they're confirmed are going to stop going to church. Most young people just don't care about faith anymore. Most people in my church are really old. Churches are going to get really empty in the next 20 years.
I remember there was this 50s-ish math teacher at the Catholic high school I attended for 2 years who used to regularly rant in class about what he considered to be the post-Vatican-II watering down of Catholic intellectual discourse... "In Catholic school you used to study catechism, Catholic philosophy. Now they got you doing 'Teen Life' units, 'keeping a spiritual journal', stupid kiddie stuff like this. 'Teen Life'--what the hell does that even mean...!" or "When I was a kid, priests gave real homilies about ideas, theology--they spent hours working on them! Now you get some damn babble about ' While I was brushing my teeth this morning I was just thinking...' ". He never griped about church music that I can recall, but I'm sure if we'd asked he'd have had a rant about that too, lol. Admittedly, this teacher was quite the crank (he was also the wrestling coach, with all the hardass stereotypical gruffness that might bring to mind), and I remember him saying all this mostly because he was such a character. And actually, from my POV, I found most of the (few, Southern) Catholics I knew at that time to be if anything comparatively well-informed about theology, and I found our (required) religion courses there fairly interesting even if, yeah, there were a few dumb 'kiddie' units. But the general complaint or rueful nostalgia he was expressing is something I've heard over and over from others since then.This is something I somewhat see happening already in the U.S., as the old early 20th century European immigrant flavours of Catholicism give way to a syncretic brand of "Protestantized" Catholicism, perhaps as an inevitable reflection of "American" religious sentiments, as the immigrant cultures that created a lot of these churches have assimilated and died out.
It's not something I welcome, though. I saw a Catholic church advertise a "tent revival" back home once, and I felt a little nauseous inside. Part of me, I guess, has always been more comfortable with--for lack of a better term--the medieval Gothic-style/Latin feel of the church over the "Peter, Paul and Mary" acoustic guitar-playing, circular, modern, bland-looking, "Protestantized" churches of the last 40 years.
But mark this: There will be terrible times in the last days. People will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, proud, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy, without love, unforgiving, slanderous, without self-control, brutal, not lovers of the good, treacherous, rash, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God— 5having a form of godliness but denying its power.
~2 Timothy 3:1-4
sounds like the Republican Party.
I also think it's part of a broader phenomenon of religious institutions, period, having to come to terms with secular (post-)modernity, with the reality that they don't define the structure and daily life of communities as much as they used to, and not having fully figured out yet how to meaningfully address the spiritual needs that people still come to them for in a way that reflects that reality.
This is exactly how I feel, and have felt for a long time. Phil always asks me why I don't feel like I *need* to go to church anymore, why people in general don't. First of all, I'm a self-starter. As opposed to someone like him who needs to go from point A to point B, be sat down in a pew and have ideas thrown at him for an hour or so, if I feel something is lacking in my spirituality or my knowledge of the Bible or some aspect of theology, I will simply look it up, find some interesting sermons on my own, and take some time to digest it. But most of all, people just don't need the church like they used to. I don't mean that to hurt anyone's feelings but to me that's just a fact. Previously, people's lives depended on the church. Jobs, education, even homes and health care came through the church and living in church communities or compounds and we don't do that any more. So for someone like me that is much more analytical and much less spiritual to begin with, an institutional church just isn't necessary to fulfill the religious aspect of my life. I know what I believe and why I believe it. I am capable of putting myself in situations that challenge what I think and give me opportunities to grow. If anything, the church in my experience has only hindered that.
This song I have known for many years sums up almost exactly how I feel:
I believe in God alright
It's folk like you I just can't stand
[/I]
That's part of the problem for me. I've always been a loner who doesn't want to inconvenience anyone else (even though they may not see it as such, I still feel like I'm inconveniencing people). I don't like any attention on myself. We've done some church shopping as much as I hate when people do it, and I prefer the churches where I can walk in, shake hands with the greeter, sit down, absorb the message, and walk out. We used to go to this one very small church b/c Phil played drums there and I honestly could not go anymore because the people were just so nice it was overbearing to me. I'm just not used to that at all, I can't handle a bunch of strangers constantly wanting to be in my business, so to speak, asking the same questions two dozen times every Sunday ("where do you work?" "where did you go to school?" "what do you like to do?"). I go to church to GET AWAY from all of that, lol. I don't want to re-live it over and over on my one day off. Maybe it's the way I was raised or there's something psychologically wrong with me, but it gets to a point where I literally feel clostrophobic and just start walking to the car and wait for Phil to follow.
I am really big on the accountability thing, I really agree with that even though admittedly I have an extremely difficult time actually wanting to go to church (more for the reason I stated above than feeling guilty about something I've done or not done, in a spiritual sense). My problem is that at least in the denomination in which I grew up and thought I had subscribed myself to, there was so much hate and judging and just being totally hypocritical going on I just couldn't take it any more. The people I knew were the type that would just ignore all the hard issues (like the church's stance on homosexuality, for example, something that is really a no-brainer for me but is a Big Issue for the church and my particular church just won't even bring it up and that pisses me off). Aside from how I personally feel about spiritual accountability and the church community, there were two things that happened recently that have almost completely turned me off to the church community I grew up in. Not so much the people themselves but the doctrine behind it. I could go into detail but I'm not sure it really matters. I'll just say that I had really high hopes at one point and they way the issue was handled at Synod and some of the things that came from fellow Christian's mouths were absolutely abhorrent to me. There are just some irreconsiliable differences, things that I will never accept that are so ingrained in the doctrine. I know we won't all always agree on everything but to me some things are so fundamental I can't just set them aside and go along with the flow. I am above all accountable to God.
Now I will admit I've taken the easy way out. It's easier for me to simply withdraw than try to change, but I haven't found too many people interested in changing so I figure I'll do everyone a favor and just shut up about it and do my own thing from now on. Also I have discovered that the things I believe cause rifts between myself and my husband's family. I'm not about to dissown family or get myself shunned over these things. I know what I believe and exactly why I believe it. If they do not agree or do not accept it then we will leave it at that, I'm not going to push any harder b/c I'm not going to change their minds and they are not going to change mine.
This song I have known for many years sums up almost exactly how I feel:
You make it sound easy
You say, "you just hold your hand out," don't you
"You just hold your hand out," don't you
That hope never leaves you
'Cos a light shines on that helps you to steer
Makes everything clear
(Well it might)
Well it might in your world
(but it doesn't)
But it doesn't in mine
(I've been stumbling)
I've been stumbling in the dark for years
And the light just made me blind
You say it lights every pathway
Shows me how to live life
For the rest of my days
For the rest of my days
(But I can't)
But I can't put my faith in
(Your words)
Your words and demands
(I believe)
I believe in God alright
It's folk like you I just can't stand
You don't have to try and scare me
To reinforce my faith, sir
'Cos I know that one day
I'll stand before my maker
(And if I)
And if I'm found wanting
(When my case)
When my case is heard
(It'll be)
It'll be by the Author
Not some interpreter of His words
You make it sound easy
You say "you just hold your hand out," don't you
"You just hold your hand," out don't you
That hope never leaves you
'Cos a light shines on that helps you to steer
Makes everything clear
(Well it might)
Well it might in your world
(but it doesn't)
But it doesn't in mine
(I've been stumbling)
I've been stumbling in the dark for years
And the light just made me blind
Yeah the light just made me blind